Sources

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A majority of the sources used are listed next to the text with the Author name,

and year of publication, or Author, title of research paper or source, and year. Below is a partial list of Sources that were used.

Some Albers, J. W., Fink, J. K. (2004). Porphyric Neuropathy. Muscle and Nerve, 30(4), 410-422. Retrieved from https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu

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Stewart, M. F., Croft, J., Reed, P., New, J. P. (2007). Acute Intermittent Porphyria and Phaeochromocytoma: Shared Features. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 60(8), 935-936. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Seshabhattar, P., Morrow, J. S. (2007). Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion Associated with Coproporphyria: Case Report and Review of Literature. Endocrine Practice, 13(2), 164-8. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Marsden, J. T., Peters, T. J. (2004). Rhabdomyolysis in a Patient with Acute Intermittent Porphyria. Annals Clinical Biochemistry, 41, 341-343. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com

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Storjord, E., Dahl, J. A., Landsem, A.,​​ Fure, H., Ludviksen, J. K.,​ Goldbeck-Wood, S.,​ Karlsen, B. O.,​ Berg, K. S.,​ Mollnes, T. E.,​ Nielsen, E. W., Brekke, O. L. (2016). Systemic Inflammation in Acute Intermittent Porphyria: A Case–Control Study. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 187(3), 466-479. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Ghosh, S., Chaudhury, P. K. R., Goswami, H. K. (2006). An Analysis of Six Cases of Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP). Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 48(3), 189-192. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Narang, N., Banerjee, A., Kotwal, J., Kaur, J., Sharma, Y. V., Sharma, C. S. (2003). Psychiatric Manifestations in Three Cases of Acute Intermittent Porphyria. Medical Journal Armed Forces India, 59(2), 171-173. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Mydlík, M., Derzsiová, K. (2011). Kidney Damage in Acute Intermittent Porphyria. Przeglad Lekarski, 68(9), 610-613. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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González-Estrada, A., García-Morillo, S., Gómez-Morales, L., García-Junco, P. S. (2011). Chronic Elevation of Liver Enzymes in Acute Intermittent Porphyria Initially Misdiagnosed as Autoimmune Hepatitis. International Journal of Hepatology. Retrieved from https://www.hindawi.com

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Andersson, C., Bjersing, L., Lithner, F. (1996). The Epidemiology of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients with Acute Intermittent Porphyria. Journal of Internal Medicine, 240(4), 195-201. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

References

Bloomer JR, McGuire BM. Intermittent Unexplained Abdominal Pain: Is It Porphyria? Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2007; 5: 1255-1258.

Simon A, Pompilus F, Querbes W, Wei A, Strzok S, Penz C, Howe DL, Hungate JR, Kim JB, Agarwal S, Marquis P. Patient Perspective on Acute Intermittent Porphyria with Frequent Attacks: A Disease with Intermittent and Chronic Manifestations. Patient. 2018; 11(5): 527-537.

Cohen PL, Hadler NM, Starkenburg R. Acute intermittent porphyria presenting as acute muscle pain, fever, and weakness. Arthritis Rheumatology. 1997; 40(3): 586-7.

Shively BD, Clochesy JM, Briones JP, Spositio DL, Kloos JA. Caring for Patients With Acute Intermittent Porphyria. Advanced Critical Care. 1994; 5(1): 36-41.

Beattie AD, Moore MR, Goldberg A, Ward RL. Acute Intermittent Porphyria: Response of Tachycardia and Hypertension to Propranolol. British Medical Journal. 1973; 3(5874): 257-260.

Kaur MD, Hazarika N, Saraswat N, Sood R. Acute intermittent porphyria: Diagnostic dilemma and treatment options. Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology. 2015; 31(3): 407-408.

Trier H, Krishnasamy VP, Kasi PM. Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Challenges in Acute Porphyrias. Case Reports in Hematology. 2013; 

Cuoghi C, Marcacci M, Ventura P. The Acute Porphyric Attack: A Difficult Diagnosis For A Potential Lethal Event In Emergency Medicine. Journal of Emergency Medicine Trauma & Surgical Care. 2015;

Stewart MF, Croft J, Reed P, New JP. Acute intermittent porphyria and phaeochromocytoma: shared features. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2007; 60(8): 935-936.

Dhoble A, Patel MB, Abdelmoneim SS, Puttarajappa C, Abela GS, Bhatt DL, Thakur RK. 

Relation of Porphyria to Atrial Fibrillation. Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbance.

2009 August 1; 104(3): 373-376. 

Chemmanur AT, Bonkovsky HL. Hepatic porphyrias: diagnosis and management. Clinics in Liver Disease. 2004; 807-838.

Park EY, Kim YS, Lim KJ, Lee HK, Lee SK, Choi H, Kang MH. Severe neurologic manifestations in acute intermittent porphyria developed after spine surgery under general anesthesia: a case report. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology. 2014; 67(3): 217-220.

Yuan T, Li YH, Wang X, Gong FY, Wu XY, Fu Y, Zhao WG. Acute Intermittent Porphyria: A Diagnostic Challenge for the Endocrinologist. Chinese Medical Journal (English). 2015; 128(14): 1980-1981.

van Heyningen C, Simms DM. Acute intermittent porphyria presenting with a subarachnoid haemorrhage. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 2008; 45(6).

 Alqwaifly M, Bril V, Dodig D. Acute Intermittent Porphyria: A Report of 3 Cases with Neuropathy. Case Report in Neurology. 2019; 11(1): 32-36

Latina A, Terzolo M, Pia A, Reimondo G, Castellano E, Pellegrino M, Borretta G. Acute Primary Adrenal Insufficiency after Hip Replacement in a Patient with Acute Intermittent Porphyria. Case Reports in Endocrinology. 2018;

Pichler G, Martinez F, Fernandez C, Redon J. Unusual Case of Severe Hypertension in a 20-Year-Old Woman. Hypertension. 2015; 66: 1093-1097.

Montes AL, Lorenzo I, Martínez JP. Porphyria and inappropriate antidiuretic hormone syndrome. Nefrologia. 2004; 24(3): 85-88.

Rahim Vakili, Parisa Armanpoor. Acute Intermittent Porphyria: A Diagnostic Challenge. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics. 2016; 26(3).

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